Canon LXXVII.
He that divorces his wife, and marries another, is an adulterer; and according to the canons of the Fathers, he shall be a mourner one year, a hearer two years, a prostrator three years, a co-stander one year, if they repent with tears.
From
http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-14/Npnf2-14-187.htm#P11453_2169759I dont know if this canon is valid or something today...
Some people can not or find it hard or something to repent with tears.. but does not the priest still give absolution?
I sometimes think my repentance over my many sins is not good enough or something because I did not weep much..
Comments
In the "Paradise of the Monks", a story about two monks who fell in the same sin shows that there are different paths to repentance. They were both given the same spiritual exercises to help them with their repentance, and after a period of seclusion, both emerged in different states. One monk was joyful, smiling, praising all the time, the other was weeping and shy of joining the monks as he felt unworthy. When the abbot prayed and asked Gop to reveal to him why they differ greatly and whether the repentance of both was accepted, he got a revelation stating that both are forgiven and acceptable in front of God. One is joyous because he feels his sin is remitted and praises the Lord for his mercy, the other has the sin in front of him all the time and remembers it to keep vanity and pride away.
Bottom line, one should not search for tears. People differ.
The canon mentioned above is valid as to the case of divorce and adultry, and the tears mentioned as sign of repentance are more or less to symbolize insistance on repentance and asking for it with diligence, but not to be taken literally.
do you know what is a hearer? and what is a co-stander?
"the tears mentioned as sign of repentance are more or less to symbolize insistance on repentance and asking for it with diligence, but not to be taken literally."
that seems good to me if its true but how do you know they do not mean literally? maybe because we know as a fact maybe that many saints did not repent with tears literally before that canon and they were still accepted? but what saints do we know of who did not repent with tears who were adulterers before this canon?
The Church, and St Basil in particular, has always simply been concerned with the inner genuiness of one's repentence, and the outward manifestation of that repentence via good works, the practise of virtue and the resistance of temptation. It has never been concerned with the emotional manifestation of repentence.
As Stavro rightfully pointed out, literal tears may, or may not, accompany true repentence in reality, but true repentence is not defined by this. Repentence is not concerned with emotions; it is concerned with action. Emotions may, and on most occasions do, naturally flow in the course of one's genuine pursuit to actively and persistently repent, and it is in light of this that "repentence with weeping" is nothing more or less than a metaphorical reference to genuine repentence.
and i don't get does this mean if u do a sin u r punished by a certain period of time eg year? if so what about being a year mourner a year...
how come? because no1 knows but god when u have fully repented and forgiven
Were the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers orthodox (if that question makes sense)?
Not all the so-called "Fathers" presented in this series would be considered Orthodox Fathers of our Church, so one must be cautious of what they're reading, and must know the Church's stance on the author in question beforehand.
With respect to this particular Canon, it was authored and issued by St Basil the Great, as I stated in my initial post. St Basil is undoubtedly a Father of our Church, and one of the greatest ones at that, who is commemorated during the Divine Liturgy along with other Cappadocian Fathers, such as St Gregory.
If you trace the given link back through that website, you will find that it is known as "The Third Canonical Epistle of Our Holy Father Basil, Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia to Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium."